Shaded terrain of the Montecito front with creeks and the top-ranked canyons outlined

USGS maps the hazard.
We show what's downstream.

Runout Labs ranks the canyons on a burn scar, names the roads, crossings and pipes below the worst ones, and flags the storms that matter for the next eight years.

In operational use at the New Mexico DHSEMBuilt on USGS · NWS · Landsat · Sentinel-2
The hazard

How a burn scar becomes a debris flow

  1. 01 / 04

    Fire leaves a scar

    Burned slopes shed rain instead of soaking it up.

    Nov 13 → Dec 28, 2017

    The same slopes, six weeks apart. Drag the line to compare.

    Runout Labs · Screen

    We measure burn severity on every slope from satellite images.

  2. 02 / 04

    Rain hits bare soil

    A short burst of intense rain is enough to start it.

    Radar reflectivity over Montecito rises from about 30 dBZ at 3:09 AM to 50 dBZ by 3:44 AM40 dBZ
    03:09 AM03:48 AM
    33 → 50 dBZ in 17 minutes

    Radar over the Montecito front, 3:09–3:48 AM, Jan 9, 2018. Higher dBZ means heavier rain.

    Runout Labs · Watch

    We track the storms forecast over your top-ranked canyons.

  3. 03 / 04

    Channels gather the flow

    Runoff picks up soil and rock as it funnels into the canyons.

    36 canyons · 70% steeper than 23°
    1. 01Cold Spring
    2. 02San Ysidro
    3. 03Romero

    Share of the canyon area above the slope USGS uses for debris-flow likelihood. 10 m USGS 3DEP.

    Runout Labs · Rank

    We order the canyons below the scar, first to last.

  4. 04 / 04

    It reaches the canyon mouth

    Where the canyon opens, the flow spreads onto roads, pipes and homes.

    162 structures destroyed

    Of 558 inspected in CAL FIRE's damage survey after Jan 9, 2018. USGS mapped 3.5 km² of debris-flow inundation.

    Runout Labs · Brief

    We name the roads, pipes and buildings below the worst canyons.

The Montecito front from Sentinel-2 on November 13, 2017, before the Thomas FireThe same slopes on December 28, 2017, burned by the Thomas Fire
Nov 13, 2017Dec 28, 2017
Radar showing a narrow rainband crossing Montecito at 3:40 AM, January 9, 2018Creeks and canyon outlines on the Montecito frontBoulders left at the mouth of a Montecito canyon, January 2018Sentinel-2 true color · 10 m · Nov 13 and Dec 28, 2017
What we do

One screen, then years of watching.

USGS and federal BAER teams assess a scar right after the fire. We rank which of your roads, crossings and communities sit below the worst basins, then watch the storms over them for the life of the scar. A person checks every message before it goes out. See what a watch covers.

Thomas Fire burn severity01 · ScreenScreen the scar
03:35 PST02 · WatchWatch the storms
Roads along the flow paths below the six top-ranked Montecito canyons03 · BriefBrief your team
Thomas scar · 30 m Landsat 8 dNBRKVBX NEXRAD · 0.5° reflectivity · 03:09–03:48 PST Jan 9, 2018Roads below the top 6 canyons · © OpenStreetMap contributors
Who it's for

For whoever owns what's downhill.

  • Counties + emergency managers
    Which drainages to plan around, and which storms to watch.
  • Water + irrigation districts
    Which burned canyons drain to your intakes, canals and reservoirs.
  • Utilities + co-ops
    Which burned canyons sit above your lines, poles and roads.
  • Risk pools + insurers
    Which insured and member assets sit below a scar's worst canyons.
Montecito, CA · Jan 2018 · USGS field photos (Kean et al. 2018)

Elevation: USGS 3DEP 10 m, vertical exaggeration 1.6×. Burn severity: 30 m Landsat 8 dNBR. 2018 flow extent: USGS (Kean et al. 2018).

Montecito · Jan 9, 2018

6 of 6 in the top third

We ranked the 36 canyons on the Thomas Fire scar, then checked the ranking against the USGS record of which ones flowed. Every canyon that flowed was in the top third.

Ranked in the top third
Middle third
Bottom third
Canyon that flowed
2018 debris-flow extent USGS
36 canyons ranked
rank-AUC 0.97 · pre-registered

Ground truth: Kean et al. 2019, Geosphere. Within-fire ranking, not a probability.

Research

Built on USGS science. Tested on a real event.

Read the research →
General Terrain

Terrain decides where hazards go.

General Terrain builds tools for the hazards that follow the shape of the land. Runout Labs, for post-fire debris flows, is the first.

Founder
Aarush Madhireddy

[Owner writes: one paragraph.]

Have a burn scar above something you're responsible for?

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Montecito, CA · Jan 2018 · USGS field photo